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Some time ago, I mentioned re-reading Bill Lascher’s Eve of a Hundred Midnights The China Mirage by James Bradley and Theodore H. White and Annalee Jacoby’s Thunder out of China.
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I just read another ‘China’ book:
Ilona Ralf Sues’ Shark’s Fins and Millet published by Little, Brown and Company in 1944.
The title implies two extremes of Chinese life in the late 1930s. Shark’s fins were Chinese delicacies enjoyed by the rich and powerful and millet was the food of the hungry masses.
The Polish author who was fluent in nonnative languages Russian, German, French, English, and Chinese starts her personal story by telling of trying to influence the League of Nations to make more efficient and more honest efforts to reduce the opium traffic. She tells of becoming disgusted with evasion, hypocrisy, and appeasement before deciding to travel to China to make the same efforts at the source of the problem. During the years 1936 through 1939 she asks clumsy questions, gathered information, and formed opinions.
In the process she worked as an aide to the Australian William Henry Donald who was a longtime advisor to Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek. She organized publicity, delivered propaganda addresses in French and English on the radio, and served as a censor.
She finds similarities to fascism in the Kuomintang’s corruption, reaction, militarism, and anti-education policies.
The author believed China had no chance of becoming one under the one-party, Kuomintang. She observes that the Generalissimo is cold, aloof, proud, cut off from the people, too easily influenced by advisors. Sues says, “The amazing truth dawned upon me: Donald was re-enacting Shaw’s ‘Pygmalion’ in China, with the world for a setting, Madame as Eliza, and himself as Professor Higgins.” Madame Chiang “knew as much of democracy as she could see by looking out of the windows of Wellesley College.” But, inspired by Donald, she fought for it, egoistically, arrogantly, temperamentally, determinedly.”
Sues develops admiration for the Chinese Communists and their achievements both in war and civil administration. Her experiences among them convinced her that “notwithstanding all statements to the contrary, the Chinese people were ripe for democracy.”
Because Shark’s Fins and Millet fills in details not given in Eve of a Hundred Midnights, The China Mirage, and Thunder out of China, it completed, at least for me, the picture of those years in China and those year’s impact on the conditions today.
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